The first and most important rule is that there are 2 lines on the track, the inside line and the outside line. If you are on the inside line STAY on the inside line and don’t exit the corner wide, and vice versa for the outside line. Do not turn sharply into the inside line smashing the other driver off their line.
When you are on the inside line and you are taking the corner too sharply, you have to slow down even more or your car will smash the other person off the track, this should be simple logic but people don’t get it.
If you are too close to the inside line, you cannot make that pass and in fact, you are likely on your opponents line or he/she is driving incorrectly and not taking the outside line forcing you to be there. In either situation, as much as it sucks to be in that position, forfeit the fight and try again. All that will happen if you do this is a wreck and thankfully this game doesn’t penalize you for it, but if you race in clean lobbies or clans, you will be penalized for this especially if you are not even at the door to the car next to you.
Next be mindful of all cars around you. I race in the cockpit view and never have a problem with people who know how and when to maintain their lines. Never assume that you have fully passed a car until you have actually passed it. Pay attention to cars coming up to you from behind especially if you know they have more handling than you do and they are on your tail as they will likely take the inside line (albeit, most of the time incorrectly as well).
If there is a small gap, it does not mean to shove yourself into it, force your opponent off their line and pass them. That’s not how passing works. Just because there is a small gap, it does not mean that you can slot yourself into it. On some corners, that gap is needed to turn, and it will end up as I stated before with you jutting out smashing people off the track. Be mindful of the track layout and how to pass.
Know the no passing zones. Sometimes you should never initiate a pass ie. trying to pass on a chicane is dumb, not only is it dumb, it slows you both down and will likely cause a wreck unless you slow down to the point where attempting the pass is pointless. On near 90 degree corners is another example. You do not attempt to take the inside line because you need as much track space available just to get the car to turn. Other examples being the first corner on sonoma, if you don’t have the inside line it’s suggested that you back off because not only will you not complete the pass you’re asking to run yourself off the course, or the first corner on SPA you can pass here but likely not side by side. It can be done but is normally not worth it, you generally will beat your opponent at the end of the turn rather than the beginning and like most corners, one line should give way to the other (assuming both players are competent) and generally that will be the outside line because the only chance that line has of taking the position is with a cutback (again assuming both players are competent, this won’t happen with defensive driving). etc. Learn the passing zones and when to take a risk and when not to. Wrecking out your opponents is not okay.
Next, bumping people from behind when they are turning and taking their position afterwards is also not okay. You shoved them off their line, don’t take a position that you didn’t legally take.
Try to remember that there is an outside line. If a car with less handling is giving you problems then take the outside line. Chances are for them to defend the inside line they will have to slow down even more than normal giving you a clean chance to overtake.
Stop lunging at people. If you aren’t even at the tail of the car in front of you, it’s their line and you do not have the right to take the inside line. Period. I’m getting sick and tired of this. I’ve seen people try to out brake me from 3-4 car lengths away. That’s never going to happen no matter how bad the opponents brakes are.
Take a look at the cars your opponents are using, take note of who is using a speed, average, or handling build. This will give you an idea as to whether or not you can out brake them in the first place. I tend to make my cars lightweight which drastically increases their braking efficiency. I’ve had many try to out brake me and completely miss the corner. You cannot out brake someone just because you want to, stop doing it.
Just because you catch up to someone does not give you the right to pass them. Pass them cleanly or don’t do it at all. Ruining someone else’s race is not okay, and it never will be. This isn’t hot lapping it’s racing. If you’re bad at getting around someone who is driving defensively then practice the basics of passing that I listed above and below and you’ll be able to pass those people. Of course it’s harder to pass better drivers, but when driving defensively you almost always go slower than you normally would. That is a passing opportunity.
If someone is in the middle of the track, they are taking the inside line, you are to take the outside line, not go further on the inside, this will again, result in your car not being able to take the turn and wrecking the opposing driver.
Obviously overtaking someone from going off the track isn’t okay either. You’ll be surprised at how many times I’ve been lunged and overtaken by people cutting the track of all skill levels and it’s seriously making me rethink that the penalty system is bad in its current state. There should be clear and cut punishments for track cutting and I now agree with the opinion that Turn 10 has set the boundaries and we are to follow them, even if they are too strict at times. Adjust your line and accommodate them instead.
If you see that someone is going wide, do not dive bomb them, that is their line and unless you are close enough (no more than one cars lengths away) you will block their line in doing so and will cause a collision where you will be at fault. If their normal line is to go wide then that is their line, and you are to respect that line.
Keep in mind that racing is a no contact sport, a little bit of rubbing is okay, anything more than that is not okay. If you would not do it in real life because it would cause a wreck, then don’t do it in a racing game, unless of course that game is about doing things like that such as wreckfest, burnout, flatout, etc. Practice your driving and your passing and the game will be better for everyone. The #1 thing that I see that people need to practice more is staying on their line whether it be the inside or outside line. If you ram someone out of their line, do not take their position, if you ram them off the track then stop and wait because you ruined their race.
Now, sometimes this isn’t your fault and you need to know when it is and is not your fault. Generally it’s obvious when it isn’t your fault, ie. a person brakes .3 to .5 seconds before you or anyone else should start braking. Unpredictable braking is bad both in game and in real life and causes accidents. Use your better judgement to determine if the accident was your fault or not. If a person brakes early but is near the braking line, it’s still your fault and that’s their line. Or if you are racing side by side on the inside and the opposing car turns into you and comes onto your line, etc. Determining who is at fault is usually obvious and mistakes do happen. Only rarely are mistakes not easy to point out who is at fault because general rules are followed such as:
It is the responsibility of the passing driver to make a safe and clean pass, not the person who is in front.
You are not allowed to pass someone on a corner unless you are near or at the door of the driver in front (again, this is barring that a car doesn’t have the brakes and you can out brake them such as a FS car being one car length ahead of you and you are a handling based car etc. There are exceptions to this rule but this is the general rule of thumb)
Knowing what the inside and outside lines are and staying on your line, if people did this there would be no issues, whatsoever with racing side by side. You do not get to accelerate at the same spot and end up on the outside line. You keep your line which is either the inside or the outside line.
Those are the 3 basic rules of passing that everyone should adhere to.
Also keep in mind that just because this is racing, that does not mean there is no tailgating. The definition of tail gating is cut and dry, and you can still tail gate in racing. Leave enough space for you and the person in front of you to brake or brake early to avoid a collision.
On a side note, if your car is hard to control and has a lot of wheel spin, I would first suggest fixing that issue before using that car or learn throttle control. If your car does have wheel spin and you are racing side by side with someone, accelerate later to avoid coming into contract with that person. Get your car as straight as possible before accelerating. Do NOT try to accelerate just because you see the person in front of you accelerating first. Don’t make that mistake and don’t be that guy. I strongly recommend that if you cause serious contact that you do not take that person(s) position because it is a dirty pass and no one likes a dirty driver.
Edit: I forgot one rule, you are only allowed to change your racing line ONE time and you cannot do so right before or during a braking zone. That is another basic rule of racing.
Also consider the first corner of a race a no passing zone. Consider it a yellow flag (this does not mean NEVER try to pass but avoid doing so to keep the race as clean as possible).