I’m not great at upgrading or tuning, but I know a thing or two. My credentials can be found in most D and C class leaderboards, where I race 90% of the time.
I’ll start with the essentials, then I’ll list the Highly Recommended parts (stuff you need to get if PI can afford it), then the “Filler” parts, and then the no-no’s. (Avoid the no-no’s like the plague, war, and The Twilight Saga all combined.)
Brief summary for those that don’t want to read this: Overall competitiveness is determined by practice, power-to-weight and balance.
Essentials:
- Racing Suspension.
- Front Racing Anti-Roll Bar.
- Rear Racing Anti-Roll Bar.
- Racing 2-Way Diff.
- Front Tire Width Upgrade.
- Rear Tire Width Upgrade. (Front and rear tire width upgrades are essential on 98% of all cars that start at least one class down from your target-tuned class. Older cars especially, with very, very, very little exception. Tire width upgrades, especially on sub-A class cars, remove the need of racing compound tires, and even racing brakes in most applications, and when paired with the low-profile rim upgrades (if done correctly, so keep an eye on the dyno screen when upgrading the rim profile), it only enhances that affect further.)
Highly Recommended:
- Racing Lightweight Kit. (Rule #1: if your PI can afford it, you get this without question.)
- Front and Rear Aero. (Depending on application, and car class.)
- Centrifugal Supercharger, upgrade to racing stage-three if PI can afford it. (Gives any engine the powerband of a race car, and is especially noticeable in the V-Tec and LS engine swaps).
- V-Tec or LS1 Engine Swaps. V-Tec for handling applications, and LS1 for speed applications. (Always use a centrifugal superchargers with both applications if possible.)
“Filler” Upgrades (for filling up any discrepancy in PI):
Power:
- Any Centrifugal Supercharger Upgrade. (After a centrifugal supercharger swap, this is a must-do. It is the singularly most affective race-focused power upgrade you can possibly do, and if your PI can afford it; upgrade this fully.)
- Racing Fuel Injection/Carburetor. (Most effective power-for-PI upgrade for ANY ENGINE besides a centrifugal supercharger.)
- Racing Exhaust. (Reduces weight, adds power. Very effective, and it makes your car sound better as a bonus!)
- Racing Air Filter. (Little PI, reduces weight, adds power. Super effective upgrade when paired with upgrades listed above.)
- Valves. (Not-too noticeable upgrade, but unlike the following upgrades; it doesn’t act as a double-edged sword.)
- Ignition. (Filler. Adds power, no weight advantages.)
- Air intake. (Filler. Adds power, no noticeable weight advantages.)
- Piston Upgrades. (This is a double-edged sword. It is a super effective upgrade - if you have the skill to keep the revs high, and the throttle on. Like an old-school scroll “boom-boom” turbocharger; this upgrade negates power with a slight but noticeable lag. Only do this if you absolutely need it or have the courage and skill to utilize it, and it is better utilized in cars with a rev-range in access of 8-10K RPM.)
- Camshaft. (This negates the effectiveness of a centrifugal supercharger by raising the RPM closer to the rev limiter. Doing this reduces the time the centrifugal supercharger can remain at peak boost. Especially noticeable with the LS1 swap with a centrifugal supercharger. To see the results for yourself; build two identical LS1 swapped, centrifugally supercharged 396 Novas, and install a cam in one, and install the first 4 upgrades I listed above to a similar power figure, and then go to the 1/4 mile drag strip, and see the results for yourself.)
- Radiator/Cooling. (Adds a little top-end speed. Doesn’t affect acceleration. Negatively affects handling. Use this to raise top-end speed, or to deduct PI from a heavy car. Use with extreme caution.)
Chassis:
- Roll Cage. (Only upgrade AFTER lightweight kit has been installed. Only install if it alters the front-to-rear balance by a minimum of 1%. Do not upgrade further if higher-spec roll cages fail to noticeably affect front-to-rear balance. This is about power-to weight-to-balance, and the trade-off is only ever worth it if the balance affect is greater than the loss you take in the power-to-weight ratio.)
- Brakes. (Use conservatively. In the rare case that wider tires, and low profile rims fail to boost the brake rating to the same or higher ratings than the handling, then use this. Braking late is key to offensive overtakes, and if you can’t brake better than you can steer; you’ll loose. Brake upgrades cost too much PI to fully upgrade though, so if you can get away with the same or .1 better point under braking compared to handling; then you’re good.)
Drivetrain:
Gearbox. (Use street or sport gearboxes if absolutely needed, and if the car is geared horribly (370z, as an example) then a racing gearbox is… Meh. If it ain’t broke though; don’t fix it. If the stock gearbox can reach the same top speed as a sport or racing gearbox can, then nothing else matters; not the amount of gears, not the lack of tuneability, not the slower shift times. Nothing. Sometimes, fewer gears is actually a pro, like when exiting an unstable high-speed corner when the limited power acts as traction control of sorts, while riding the meat of the torque band. You can spend the extra PI you saved on gearboxes too, on more PPOOOWWWAAAHHH upgrades, and more PPOOOWWWAAAHHH upgrades help boost top speed slightly and will make up that acceleration gap.
Driveline. (Filler, but lightweight rims do a better job. Use as a last resort.)
Tires:
Street, Sport, or Racing Compound Tires. (Generally not necessary unless you have an un-drivable 550+bhp on tap, with limited tire width upgrades. Traction control and or a steady finger can usually rectify this though, so it’s redundant 95% of the time. No excuses; if I can handle a 994 bhp C-Class Mercury Cougar Eliminator on 185 section tires, on 15 inch rims, without any assists, then so can you! Practice, practice, practice, all in the name of speed.
Rims. (Choose your rims as your last upgrades (unless you’re building a handling-focused car). Remember to choose function over form, and pain the rims a dark color to hide their terribleness.)
No-no’s (Avoid these upgrades like the plague, war, and the Twilight Saga combined):
Clutch. (The take a horrendous amount of PI for no performance gains whatsoever.)
Flywheel. (Worsens PI and performance.)
Oil Cooling. (Worsens the power-to-weight in every car it’s installed in.)
Street and Sport Suspension. (No adjustability, bad out-of-the-box setup for racing. Avoid at all costs.)
Street and Sport, Front and Rear Anti-Roll Bars. (No adjustabikity, bad out of the box setup for racing. Avoid at all costs.)